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Gamifying Movement Breaks for Elementary Students

Published Dec 14, 24
4 min read

In today's ever-changing educational landscape, the spotlight is increasingly shifting to the overall student's development. The quality of their education and the scores they score remain important, but a growing body of research highlights a crucial element often overlooked: movement breaks in schools. The need for structured and purposeful physical activities in the classroom has never been more important. Sedentary classrooms and increasing screen time are now the commonplace. This guide will explore why movement breaks are an important part of every school day, and the benefits they offer and give practical suggestions for teachers and administrators.

What are the Movement Breaks in schools?

Movement Breaks are also referred to as Brain breaks, Activity breaks or Physical Activity breaks, are short periods during school hours when students are encouraged to engage in physical activities. The breaks may range from a few minutes of dancing or stretching to more organized exercises, games or even mindfulness-based activities which require moving. Breaks for movement, in contrast to classes in physical education, which follow a curriculum, are frequent brief interruptions to classes that are sedentary. They help refocus students' minds and reenergize them.

Examples of movement breaks

  • Jumping jacks or running in the same
  • Yoga Poses or Stretching
  • Quick dance routines
  • Brain gym activities
  • Games for groups that require movement
  • Light movement

Why it is important to break the movement of a person: The science

1. Physical Health Benefits

The positive impact of physical activity breaks for health is one of the strongest reasons for incorporating them into your routine. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Children and adolescents should participate in at minimum 60 minutes of physical movement each day. A majority of students fail to comply with this requirement because they are occupied for long hours in school.

Movement Breaks in Schools Offer Several Health Benefits

  • Improve your cardiovascular fitness
  • Increase flexibility and muscle strength
  • Support healthy weight management
  • Help fight childhood obesity

Regular exercise also improves the immune system, and also encourages the development of lifelong healthy lifestyles.

2. Cognitive and academic benefits

Contrary to popular belief that spending more time in school leads to better results, research shows that integrating breaks for movement can improve academic performance. Physical activity increases the flow of blood to the brain, providing oxygen and nutrients which are vital for cognitive functioning.

The key benefits for academics include:

  • Focus and attention are improved.
  • Enhanced memory retention
  • Better problem-solving skills
  • Engagement and participation
  • More focused the amount of time spent on task.

According to studies the students who have movement breaks are more concentrated and achieve higher scores than students who don't.

3. Well-being in the Mental and Emotional sphere

Mental health is an issue that is a concern for many students. Anxiety, stress and depression impact a lot of students of school age. The movement breaks play an important part in promoting emotional regulation and mental well-being.

Benefits for the emotional side include:

  • Reduction in stress and anxiety
  • Improved mood and self-esteem
  • Endorphins release to give you a feeling of happiness
  • Opportunities for social interaction and collaboration

Exercise during the school day can provide a healthy outlet for pent-up energy, frustration, or worry, helping to create a positive classroom environment.

All learners benefit from breaks for movement

Supporting Diverse Learning Needs

The benefits of movement breaks are especially beneficial for those with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), difficulties with sensory processing, or any other needs. Students with these conditions will benefit from exercise by regulating their energy levels, increasing their executive functioning and completing academic assignments.

Create Inclusive Classrooms

Movement breaks are easily modified to accommodate the needs of different levels of ability, age groups and learning styles. From simple chair stretching to group-based activities that are interactive, breaks in the form of movement make sure that that every child gets the chance to succeed.

Methods for incorporating movement into your workout Breaks

Teachers can profit from this toolkit

  • Create a schedule: Incorporate movement breaks every 30-60 minutes, especially during long instructional blocks.
  • It's easy. Choose routines that are simple to complete and require minimal equipment or preparation.
  • Enjoy it: Make use of stories, music or themes to get students involved.
  • Engage students: Have students choose or lead their preferred movements.

For Administrators

  • Build support: Educate staff and family members about the benefits of movement breaks.
  • Create guidelines: Encourage or mandate daily movement breaks school-wide.
  • Professional development: Provide training and materials for teachers on how to lead activities with confidence.
  • Follow progress: Collect feedback and record outcomes to help refine techniques.

For Hybrid or Remote Learning

Breaks for movement are equally crucial during virtual learning. Teachers may lead video-based activity sessions or assign students tasks they can do at home.

Addressing Common Concerns

"Won't movement breaks waste instructional time?"

On the contrary, research shows that students who regularly move are more concentrated, less disruptive and more productive during lessons. Breaks for movement can be an investment in learning, not a distraction.

How can we fit in the time needed to move, when our schedules are jammed?

Movement breaks can be short--just 2-5 minutes. They can be integrated into interludes between subjects, or after time that require intense concentration. Even short activity has noticeable benefits.

"What is the best course to take if space isn't enough?"

Certain activities can be done at desks, or in a small space. In smaller classrooms, seated stretches, chair-yoga, or even simple hand and arm movements can be effective.

The Impact of School Culture and Movement Breaks

It's not only about the individual benefits of integrating movement breaks, but also about establishing a culture in schools that values wellbeing, health, and lifelong education. Movement-focused schools tend to:

  • Improved overall student health and fewer absences
  • Community involvement and school spirit are boosted
  • More satisfaction of teachers and lower rates of burnout
  • Academic results that are stronger

Other wellness-related initiatives, like nutrition education, anti-bullying and social-emotional learning, as well as social-emotional-learning could be linked to movement breaks.

Start with these Tips

  1. Begin slow: Start with just two or three breaks throughout the day.
  2. Be regular: Make movement a regular part of your daily routine.
  3. Be creative: Rotate the activities to keep the students interested.
  4. Get Feedback: Ask students and teachers for their input and suggestions.
  5. Celebrate your accomplishments: Recognize classrooms that are enthusiastically participating.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How often should schools introduce breaks for movement?

Most experts recommend a movement break every 30-60 minutes however, the time interval can be adjusted to suit the needs of each school's particular situation.

Can movement breaks replace PE classes?

No. Movement breaks are a supplement to, not a substitute for, structured physical education.

Are exercise breaks suitable for everyone?

Yes! Breaks for movement can be adapted for preschoolers, elementary middle, high school students.

Do movement breaks require special equipment?

Not at all. Some of the most efficient movements require little or no equipment, such as scarves and music or balls.

Incorporating movements into your schoolday is a simple, evidence-based strategy with far-reaching benefits. From improving academic performance to improving physical health to supporting mental well-being and classroom behavior It's clear from the research that movement is important. If you're a teacher administrator, parent, or the policymaker, advocating for and implementing regular breaks in your routine can be a significant investment in the next generation's success.

Let's make it a non-negotiable part of every student's school experience. Because when students move, they learn, grow and prosper.